Allergic Rhinitis in Children Is it a Cold... or an Allergy?

Allergic rhinitis, commonly known as a nasal allergy, is a frequent condition in children. It occurs when the immune system overreacts to harmless allergens such as house dust mites, pollen, mold, pet dander, or dust.

Symptoms often become more noticeable during season changes and the monsoon, when humidity promotes the growth of dust mites and mold.

Monsoon Season

House Dust Mite

Common Symptoms

• Repeated sneezing, especially in the morning

• Clear, watery nasal discharge

• Itching of the nose or eyes

• Blocked nose, mouth breathing, or disturbed sleep

• Watery or itchy eyes

Itching of Nose, Blocked Nose

Unlike a common cold, allergic rhinitis usually does not cause fever and symptoms tend to recur or persist for weeks.

Why Early Diagnosis Matters

Untreated allergic rhinitis can affect a child's sleep, concentration, school performance, and quality of life. It may also be associated with asthma in some children. Proper diagnosis helps avoid unnecessary antibiotics and ensures appropriate treatment.

Treatment

Management includes avoiding known allergens, saline nasal washes, medications such as antihistamines or nasal steroid sprays when indicated, and, in selected children, allergy testing and immunotherapy.

If your child has recurrent sneezing, a persistently runny nose, or nasal itching, consult a pediatrician for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.

Dr Neerupam Gupta

Child Specialist & Neonatologist

🌐 drneerupam.com